1.Easy
What is a PEG tube?
- AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
- BA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
- CA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
- DA tube placed in the chest to drain air
2.Easy
Which symptom is typical of hypoglycaemia?
- AExcessive thirst and passing a lot of urine
- BSweating, shaking and confusion
- CWarm, dry skin and slow pulse
- DDeep, fast breathing with a fruity breath smell
3.Easy
The term "hemiplegia" means:
- AParalysis of all four limbs
- BParalysis of both legs
- CParalysis of one side of the body
- DWeakness of the facial muscles only
4.Medium
A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?
- AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
- BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
- CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
- DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
5.Medium
A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?
- ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
- BTo mark the site for an injection
- CTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
- DTo help the patient find the sore area
6.Medium
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
- AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
- BA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
- CA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
- DSurgery to remove the stomach
7.Hard
Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?
- AHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO2
- BOxygen must never be given in chest pain
- COxygen replaces the need for an ECG
- DOxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
8.Hard
A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3.3 mmol/L (about 13.2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?
- AOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
- BStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
- CIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
- DA high-calcium diet
Answer key
- 1. A · A feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
- 2. B · Sweating, shaking and confusion
- 3. C · Paralysis of one side of the body
- 4. B · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
- 5. C · To monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
- 6. C · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
- 7. D · Oxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
- 8. C · IV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
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