1.Easy
In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:
- ADrain fluid from the lungs
- BGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
- CGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
- DMeasure blood glucose continuously
2.Easy
What does the INR measure?
- AThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
- BThe level of white cells in the blood
- CThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
- DHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
3.Easy
Which drug reverses respiratory depression caused by opioids?
- ANaloxone
- BFlumazenil
- CVitamin K
- DAtropine
4.Medium
A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?
- APregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
- BOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
- CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
- DPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
5.Medium
What does HbA1c measure?
- AInsulin levels after a meal
- BBlood glucose at the moment of testing
- CThe amount of ketones in the urine
- DAverage blood glucose over roughly the previous two to three months
6.Medium
Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?
- ASweating, tremor and sudden hunger
- BThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
- CTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet
- DWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
7.Hard
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
- AReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- BContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
- CStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
- DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
8.Hard
A patient with a head injury has a GCS that falls from 14 to 10 and one pupil becomes larger and slow to react. What should the nurse do?
- AEscalate immediately as a neurological emergency
- BRecheck the GCS at the next routine observation round
- CEncourage the patient to sleep
- DGive a sedative to calm the patient
Answer key
- 1. C · Give a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
- 2. D · How long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
- 3. A · Naloxone
- 4. A · Pregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
- 5. D · Average blood glucose over roughly the previous two to three months
- 6. B · Thirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
- 7. A · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- 8. A · Escalate immediately as a neurological emergency
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