1.Easy
What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?
- A3
- B5
- C0
- D1
2.Easy
Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:
- AAfter eating a large meal
- BOn standing up from lying or sitting
- COnly during deep sleep
- DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
3.Easy
Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:
- AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
- BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
- COnly the spine
- DOnly the big toe
4.Medium
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
- ABlood cultures
- BA stool sample for occult blood
- CA 24-hour urine collection
- DA fasting cholesterol level
5.Medium
How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?
- AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
- BUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
- CUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
- DUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
6.Medium
A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?
- ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
- BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
- CCalcium, because both drugs lower it
- DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
7.Hard
A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?
- ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
- BSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
- CDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
- DDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
8.Hard
A patient with an acute GI bleed has a heart rate of 120/min and blood pressure 90/60 mmHg. What is the nursing priority after calling for help?
- ADelay action until the stool colour is checked
- BGive a large meal to restore energy
- CSecure large-bore IV access and prepare for fluid or blood replacement
- DEncourage walking to the bathroom alone
Answer key
- 1. A · 3
- 2. B · On standing up from lying or sitting
- 3. B · The small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
- 4. A · Blood cultures
- 5. B · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
- 6. D · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
- 7. B · SIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
- 8. C · Secure large-bore IV access and prepare for fluid or blood replacement
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