1.Easy
A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:
- AThe pleural layers rubbing together
- BFluid in the alveoli
- CAir flowing through narrowed airways
- DFluid collecting in the pleural space
2.Easy
Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:
- AA fungal infection of the nerves
- BA bacterial skin infection
- CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
- DAn allergy to medicines
3.Easy
Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?
- AInsulin
- BSimple linctus
- CEmollient cream
- DLactulose
4.Medium
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
- AThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
- BThe lung has fully re-expanded
- CThe drain is blocked
- DAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
5.Medium
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
- AThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- BThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
- CThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
- DA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
6.Medium
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
- ABlood cultures
- BA stool sample for occult blood
- CA 24-hour urine collection
- DA fasting cholesterol level
7.Hard
A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?
- AAn allergic reaction to food
- BSuperior vena cava obstruction
- CRight-sided heart failure from valve disease
- DHypothyroidism
8.Hard
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
- AAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
- BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
- DStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
Answer key
- 1. C · Air flowing through narrowed airways
- 2. C · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
- 3. A · Insulin
- 4. D · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
- 5. A · The risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- 6. A · Blood cultures
- 7. B · Superior vena cava obstruction
- 8. B · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
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