1.Easy
What does MRSA stand for?
- AMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
- BMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- CMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
- DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
2.Easy
What should be done with a used needle after an injection?
- ARecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
- BPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
- CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
- DPut it in the clinical waste bag
3.Easy
Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?
- AGestational diabetes
- BType 1 diabetes
- CType 2 diabetes
- DDiabetes insipidus
4.Medium
A patient with chronic kidney disease should usually limit which of these in their diet?
- ACarbohydrates completely
- BWater-soluble vitamins only
- CVitamin C and fibre
- DPotassium and phosphate
5.Medium
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
- AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
- BA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
- CThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
6.Medium
What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?
- ANo further need for inhalers
- BBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
- CA cure for the disease within months
- DReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
7.Hard
Which finding most strongly suggests a pulmonary embolism in a postoperative patient?
- ASudden breathlessness and pleuritic chest pain with tachycardia
- BSlow heart rate with high blood pressure
- CWheeze that improves with salbutamol
- DGradual onset of cough with yellow sputum and mild fever over a week
8.Hard
A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?
- AExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
- BDelayed hair growth on the arm
- CLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
- DHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
Answer key
- 1. B · Meticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- 2. B · Put it straight into a sharps container without recapping
- 3. B · Type 1 diabetes
- 4. D · Potassium and phosphate
- 5. C · The risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- 6. B · Better exercise capacity and quality of life
- 7. A · Sudden breathlessness and pleuritic chest pain with tachycardia
- 8. C · Loss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
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