1.Easy
When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?
- AHair cover
- BGloves
- CEye protection
- DFace mask
2.Easy
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:
- AKidney function
- BThyroid function
- CInflammation
- DBlood clotting time
3.Easy
What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?
- AAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
- BMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
- CScoring the patient's pain
- DChecking blood glucose control
4.Medium
Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
- ALie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
- BWear tight belts to support the stomach
- CEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
- DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
5.Medium
A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?
- AAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
- BCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
- CKeep using the old patch with the new one
- DApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
6.Medium
What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
- ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
- BSpread butter or oil over the burn
- CCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- DApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
7.Hard
A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12.5 to 8.5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?
- AEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
- BDocument the result and take no further action
- CEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
- DRecheck the haemoglobin next week
8.Hard
A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
- B"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
- C"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
- D"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."
Answer key
- 1. B · Gloves
- 2. C · Inflammation
- 3. A · Assessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
- 4. D · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
- 5. A · Avoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
- 6. C · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 7. C · Escalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
- 8. C · "I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
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