1.Easy
While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?
- AHold the patient's hand
- BKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
- CGive rescue breaths
- DStand clear and not touch the patient
2.Easy
What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?
- AWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
- BIgnore it if the needle looked clean
- CScrub the wound hard with a brush
- DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
3.Easy
What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
- A30–50 beats per minute
- B60–100 beats per minute
- C100–140 beats per minute
- D40–60 beats per minute
4.Medium
How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?
- AUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
- BUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
- CUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
- DUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
5.Medium
A patient with type 1 diabetes has blood glucose of 25 mmol/L, deep rapid breathing and ketones in the urine. What is the likely diagnosis?
- AHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state without ketones
- BHypoglycaemia
- CNormal glucose fluctuation
- DDiabetic ketoacidosis
6.Medium
Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?
- AHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
- BThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
- CBlood glucose and cholesterol only
- DThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
7.Hard
A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?
- AGastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- BAscending cholangitis
- CSimple biliary colic
- DAcute appendicitis
8.Hard
A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?
- ADehydration from sweating
- BA minor throat infection
- CHypothermia from the fire service water
- DAirway swelling from inhalation injury
Answer key
- 1. D · Stand clear and not touch the patient
- 2. A · Wash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
- 3. B · 60–100 beats per minute
- 4. D · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
- 5. D · Diabetic ketoacidosis
- 6. D · Thyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
- 7. B · Ascending cholangitis
- 8. D · Airway swelling from inhalation injury
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