1.Easy
Why is a platelet transfusion given?
- ATo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
- BTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
- CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
- DTo provide extra protein
2.Easy
What does a pulse oximeter measure?
- AThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
- BThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
- CThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
- DThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
3.Easy
On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?
- AAtrial depolarisation
- BVentricular depolarisation
- CClosure of the heart valves
- DVentricular repolarisation
4.Medium
What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?
- AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
- BA cure for the disease within months
- CBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
- DNo further need for inhalers
5.Medium
How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?
- AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
- BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
- CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
- DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
6.Medium
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
- AA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
- BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- CThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
- DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
7.Hard
Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?
- AAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course
- BSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
- CAntihistamines such as cetirizine
- DProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
8.Hard
How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?
- ABy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
- BBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
- CBy checking the blood pressure only
- DWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
Answer key
- 1. A · To prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
- 2. A · The percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
- 3. A · Atrial depolarisation
- 4. C · Better exercise capacity and quality of life
- 5. B · It keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
- 6. B · The risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- 7. B · Some anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
- 8. D · With an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
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