1.Easy
How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?
- A5–6 cm
- B8–10 cm
- C2–3 cm
- D1–2 cm
2.Easy
What does the abbreviation DVT stand for?
- ADilated ventricular tract
- BDiastolic venous tension
- CDirect vascular therapy
- DDeep vein thrombosis
3.Easy
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
- A150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- B4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
- C1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
- D1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
4.Medium
After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?
- AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
- BGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
- CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
- DAn allergic reaction to the dressing
5.Medium
During an IV infusion, the area around the cannula becomes swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion slows. What is likely?
- APhlebitis caused by bacterial infection of the vein wall
- BAir embolism
- CInfiltration of fluid into the surrounding tissue
- DFluid overload of the circulation
6.Medium
A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?
- ATo remove bacteria from the urine
- BTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
- CTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
- DTo make passing urine less painful
7.Hard
Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?
- AA thyroid storm
- BA haematoma compressing the airway
- CHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
- DNormal postoperative swelling
8.Hard
A nurse is unsure whether a prescribed dose of a high-risk drug is correct. What is the safest action?
- AAsk the patient whether the dose looks the same as usual and give it
- BGive half the dose as a compromise until the doctor is available
- CGive the dose because the doctor has signed the prescription
- DWithhold it and check with the prescriber or pharmacist first
Answer key
- 1. A · 5–6 cm
- 2. D · Deep vein thrombosis
- 3. A · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
- 4. B · Gas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
- 5. C · Infiltration of fluid into the surrounding tissue
- 6. C · To catch any stone so that it can be analysed
- 7. B · A haematoma compressing the airway
- 8. D · Withhold it and check with the prescriber or pharmacist first
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