1.Easy
Leukaemia is a cancer of:
- AThe skin
- BThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
- CThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
- DThe thyroid gland
2.Easy
What does MRSA stand for?
- AMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
- BMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
- CMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
- DMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
3.Easy
How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?
- AWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
- BWaist size divided by hip size
- CHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
- DWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
4.Medium
A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?
- AMagnesium
- BSodium
- CPhosphate
- DChloride
5.Medium
What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
- ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
- BCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- CApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
- DSpread butter or oil over the burn
6.Medium
Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?
- AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
- BAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours
- CAn oral beta-blocker
- DA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
7.Hard
Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?
- AFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
- BTilting the patient head-down
- CRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
- DLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
8.Hard
A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?
- ADoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
- BStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
- CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
- DMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
Answer key
- 1. B · The blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
- 2. D · Meticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- 3. A · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
- 4. A · Magnesium
- 5. B · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 6. D · A nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
- 7. C · Raising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
- 8. D · Medicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
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