Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, tobramycin has an elimination half-life of 3 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the tobramycin level is 6 mg/L. The half-life is 2.5 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 2.5 h later?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 50 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 15 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 97 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 10 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vancomycin infusion runs at 80 mg/h with no loading dose. The patient's clearance is 4 L/h and the half-life is 10 h. What is the level C after 7 h?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 68 kg patient takes oral theophylline (F = 1) every 12 h. The clearance is 0.04 L/kg/h. Each dose is 400 mg of theophylline. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.231 h⁻¹
- 2. C = 3 mg/L
- 3. LD = 468.8 mg
- 4. LD = 606.3 mg
- 5. C = 7.689 mg/L
- 6. Css,avg = 12.25 mg/L
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