Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers

Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives lidocaine as a constant IV infusion without a loading dose. The half-life is 1.5 h. What percentage f of the steady-state level has been reached after 5.25 h?

Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the vancomycin level is 35 mg/L. The half-life is 7 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 20 h later?

Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 88 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 10 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.

Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 79 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 12 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.

Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 100 kg patient has a phenytoin level of 10 mg/L; the target is 20 mg/L. The drug is given intravenously as phenytoin sodium (S = 0.92), and the volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg. What extra loading dose LD raises the level to the target?

Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 59-year-old man weighs 58 kg and has a serum creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL (141 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual gentamicin regimen is 80 mg every 8 h for a creatinine clearance of 120 mL/min. Keeping the dose, the interval is lengthened in proportion to the fall in clearance. Find the new dosing interval τ. Round to one decimal place.