Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the vancomycin level is 40 mg/L. The half-life is 12 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 48 h later?
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 74 kg needs a loading dose of theophylline to reach a level of 12 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 140 mg of gentamicin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 6 mg/L and the half-life is 3 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 170 mg of gentamicin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 8 mg/L and the half-life is 2 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 61-year-old man weighs 67 kg and has a serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dL (274 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual ciprofloxacin dose is 500 mg for a creatinine clearance of 120 mL/min, and a fraction fe = 0.6 of the drug is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Using the Dettli dose fraction Q = 1 − fe·(1 − CrCl/normal CrCl), find the adjusted dose D. Round to the nearest whole number.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 68-year-old woman weighs 88 kg and has a serum creatinine of 2.5 mg/dL (221 µmol/L). Estimate the creatinine clearance with Cockcroft–Gault: CrCl (mL/min) = (140 − age) × weight (kg)/(72 × SCr in mg/dL), × 0.85 for women. The usual ciprofloxacin dose is 500 mg for a creatinine clearance of 100 mL/min, and a fraction fe = 0.6 of the drug is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Using the Dettli dose fraction Q = 1 − fe·(1 − CrCl/normal CrCl), find the adjusted dose D. Round to the nearest whole number.
Answer key
- 1. C = 2.5 mg/L
- 2. LD = 444 mg
- 3. CL = 5.391 L/h
- 4. CL = 7.365 L/h
- 5. D = 259 mg
- 6. D = 290 mg
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