Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The elimination rate constant of theophylline in a patient is 0.116 h⁻¹. Find the half-life t½.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the gentamicin level is 6 mg/L. The half-life is 3 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 1 h later?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 56 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with phenytoin sodium to reach a phenytoin level of 15 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.92. Find the loading dose LD of phenytoin sodium in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 79 kg patient receives a theophylline infusion. The clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. What infusion rate R in mg/h gives a steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). An 84 kg patient takes oral theophylline (F = 1) every 12 h. The clearance is 0.04 L/kg/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 10 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 78 kg patient on regular gentamicin doses is at steady state. The target is a peak of 7 mg/L and a trough of 1 mg/L, and the volume of distribution is 0.25 L/kg. Assuming rapid IV doses, what dose D raises the level from the trough to the peak?
Answer key
- 1. t½ = 5.975 h
- 2. C = 4.762 mg/L
- 3. LD = 639.1 mg
- 4. R = 41.48 mg/h
- 5. D = 403.2 mg
- 6. D = 117 mg
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