Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The elimination rate constant of tobramycin in a patient is 0.231 h⁻¹. Find the half-life t½.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, lidocaine has an elimination half-life of 2 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Vancomycin is given as a continuous infusion to a patient whose vancomycin clearance is 50 mL/min. What infusion rate R in mg/h gives a steady-state level of 25 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 200 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 7 mg/L and the half-life is 2.5 h. Find the volume of distribution Vd.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 95 kg patient takes oral theophylline (F = 1) every 12 h. The clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. Each dose is 500 mg of theophylline. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 95 kg patient has a digoxin level of 0.5 mcg/L; the target is 0.8 mcg/L. The volume of distribution is 7 L/kg and the tablets have F = 0.7. What extra loading dose LD raises the level to the target?
Answer key
- 1. t½ = 3.001 h
- 2. k = 0.3466 h⁻¹
- 3. R = 75 mg/h
- 4. Vd = 28.57 L
- 5. Css,avg = 12.53 mg/L
- 6. LD = 285 mcg
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