Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 97 kg needs a loading dose of vancomycin to reach a level of 25 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the tobramycin level is 10 mg/L. The half-life is 3 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 12 h later?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 190 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 8 mg/L and the half-life is 2.5 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 77 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 12 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vancomycin infusion runs at 75 mg/h with no loading dose. The patient's clearance is 3 L/h and the half-life is 6 h. What is the level C after 13 h?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 59 kg patient has a digoxin level of 0.5 mcg/L; the target is 1 mcg/L. The volume of distribution is 7 L/kg and the tablets have F = 0.7. What extra loading dose LD raises the level to the target?
Answer key
- 1. LD = 1697 mg
- 2. C = 0.625 mg/L
- 3. CL = 6.585 L/h
- 4. LD = 577.5 mg
- 5. C = 19.43 mg/L
- 6. LD = 295 mcg
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