Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 104 kg needs a loading dose of theophylline to reach a level of 12 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient who weighs 101 kg needs a loading dose of vancomycin to reach a level of 20 mg/L straight away. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg. Find the loading dose LD in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 69 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with phenytoin sodium to reach a phenytoin level of 20 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.92. Find the loading dose LD of phenytoin sodium in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 94 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 15 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 6 L/h. Each dose is 1250 mg of vancomycin. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 51 kg patient takes oral aminophylline (S = 0.8, F = 1) every 12 h. The theophylline clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. Each dose is 450 mg of aminophylline. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Answer key
- 1. LD = 624 mg
- 2. LD = 1414 mg
- 3. LD = 1050 mg
- 4. LD = 881.3 mg
- 5. Css,avg = 17.36 mg/L
- 6. Css,avg = 16.81 mg/L
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