Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The elimination rate constant of vancomycin in a patient is 0.116 h⁻¹. Find the half-life t½.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, tobramycin has an elimination half-life of 3 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 65 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with phenytoin sodium to reach a phenytoin level of 15 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.92. Find the loading dose LD of phenytoin sodium in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 66 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with phenytoin sodium to reach a phenytoin level of 20 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.7 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.92. Find the loading dose LD of phenytoin sodium in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 5 L/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 51 kg patient has a theophylline level of 6 mg/L; the target is 10 mg/L. The drug is given intravenously as aminophylline (S = 0.8), and the volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. What extra loading dose LD raises the level to the target?
Answer key
- 1. t½ = 5.975 h
- 2. k = 0.231 h⁻¹
- 3. LD = 741.8 mg
- 4. LD = 1004 mg
- 5. D = 900 mg
- 6. LD = 127.5 mg
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