Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). The elimination rate constant of tobramycin in a patient is 0.347 h⁻¹. Find the half-life t½.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the gentamicin level is 8 mg/L. The half-life is 3.5 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 10.5 h later?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 94 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 15 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 75 kg patient is to be loaded intravenously with aminophylline to reach a theophylline level of 15 mg/L. The volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg and the salt factor is S = 0.8. Find the loading dose LD of aminophylline in mg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 63 kg patient has a theophylline level of 3.6 mg/L; the target is 12 mg/L. The drug is given intravenously as aminophylline (S = 0.8), and the volume of distribution is 0.5 L/kg. What extra loading dose LD raises the level to the target?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vancomycin infusion is started without a loading dose. The half-life in this patient is 6 h. How long t does it take to reach 95% of the steady-state level?
Answer key
- 1. t½ = 1.998 h
- 2. C = 1 mg/L
- 3. LD = 881.3 mg
- 4. LD = 703.1 mg
- 5. LD = 330.8 mg
- 6. t = 25.93 h
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