Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, gentamicin has an elimination half-life of 3.5 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, vancomycin has an elimination half-life of 10 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 170 mg of gentamicin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 8 mg/L and the half-life is 3 h. Find the volume of distribution Vd.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives an IV bolus of 90 mg of tobramycin. The level back-extrapolated to time zero is 6 mg/L and the half-life is 3 h. Find the clearance CL in L/h.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A patient receives vancomycin IV every 12 h; the vancomycin clearance is 5 L/h. Each dose is 1500 mg of vancomycin. Find the average steady-state level Css,avg.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 50 kg patient takes oral aminophylline (S = 0.8, F = 1) every 8 h. The theophylline clearance is 0.035 L/kg/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 10 mg/L?
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.198 h⁻¹
- 2. k = 0.06931 h⁻¹
- 3. Vd = 21.25 L
- 4. CL = 3.466 L/h
- 5. Css,avg = 25 mg/L
- 6. D = 175 mg
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