Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, lidocaine has an elimination half-life of 1.5 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Just after an IV dose, the gentamicin level is 6 mg/L. The half-life is 2.5 h, and the drug is eliminated by first-order kinetics. What is the level C 7.5 h later?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of gentamicin, the level is 6 mg/L at 2 h and 0.8 mg/L at 8 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). After an IV dose of vancomycin, the level is 35 mg/L at 1 h and 13.9 mg/L at 9 h. Assume first-order elimination. Find the half-life t½.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 50 kg patient takes oral aminophylline (S = 0.8, F = 1) every 8 h. The theophylline clearance is 0.045 L/kg/h. What dose D in mg gives an average steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vancomycin infusion runs at 100 mg/h with no loading dose. The patient's clearance is 4 L/h and the half-life is 10 h. What is the level C after 11 h?
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.4621 h⁻¹
- 2. C = 0.75 mg/L
- 3. t½ = 2.064 h
- 4. t½ = 6.005 h
- 5. D = 337.5 mg
- 6. C = 13.34 mg/L
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