Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, gentamicin has an elimination half-life of 3 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Clinical pharmacokinetics worksheet with answers
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). In a patient, digoxin has an elimination half-life of 36 h. Find the elimination rate constant k in h⁻¹.
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 69 kg patient receives a theophylline infusion. The clearance is 0.03 L/kg/h. What infusion rate R in mg/h gives a steady-state level of 15 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). Vancomycin is given as a continuous infusion to a patient whose vancomycin clearance is 80 mL/min. What infusion rate R in mg/h gives a steady-state level of 20 mg/L?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A 51 kg patient on regular gentamicin doses is at steady state. The target is a peak of 8 mg/L and a trough of 1 mg/L, and the volume of distribution is 0.25 L/kg. Assuming rapid IV doses, what dose D raises the level from the trough to the peak?
Practice exercise (made-up values, not clinical guidance). A vancomycin infusion runs at 80 mg/h with no loading dose. The patient's clearance is 4 L/h and the half-life is 8 h. What is the level C after 6 h?
Answer key
- 1. k = 0.231 h⁻¹
- 2. k = 0.01925 h⁻¹
- 3. R = 31.05 mg/h
- 4. R = 96 mg/h
- 5. D = 89.25 mg
- 6. C = 8.108 mg/L
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