1.Easy
Tolerance to a substance means that:
- AThe substance has no effect from the start
- BThe person no longer craves the substance
- CUnpleasant symptoms appear when the substance is stopped
- DIncreasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
2.Easy
In behaviour therapy, flooding means:
- ARewarding desired behaviour with tokens
- BPairing an unwanted behaviour with an unpleasant stimulus
- CExposing the person to the most feared stimulus at once until anxiety falls
- DGradually exposing the person to a fear hierarchy while they stay deeply relaxed
3.Easy
Which disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by persistent worry about further attacks?
- APanic disorder
- BSpecific phobia
- CGeneralised anxiety disorder
- DAdjustment disorder
4.Medium
Reliability of a diagnosis refers to:
- AWhether the diagnosis is accepted by the patient
- BWhether the diagnosis accurately predicts the course and outcome of the illness
- CWhether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
- DWhether the diagnosis uses medical tests
5.Medium
Exposure and response prevention is the main psychological treatment for:
- AInsomnia
- BOCD
- CADHD
- DBipolar disorder
6.Medium
A man is socially inhibited, feels inadequate and avoids jobs involving contact with people because he fears criticism, though he wants close relationships. Which disorder fits best?
- AHistrionic personality disorder
- BSchizoid personality disorder
- CAntisocial personality disorder
- DAvoidant personality disorder
7.Hard
A therapist helps a client with panic disorder deliberately bring on dizziness by spinning in a chair, without using safety behaviours. What is this technique called and why is it used?
- AFree association, so unconscious fears come to light
- BInteroceptive exposure, so the client learns bodily sensations are not dangerous
- CAversion therapy, so the client learns to associate panic with physical discomfort
- DFlooding, so the client forgets their trauma
8.Hard
A therapist says: "Rather than fighting the thought 'I'm a failure', notice it as just a thought, and act on what matters to you." Which therapy does this best represent?
- ASystematic desensitisation
- BRational emotive behaviour therapy
- CAcceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
- DClassical psychoanalysis
Answer key
- 1. D · Increasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
- 2. C · Exposing the person to the most feared stimulus at once until anxiety falls
- 3. A · Panic disorder
- 4. C · Whether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
- 5. B · OCD
- 6. D · Avoidant personality disorder
- 7. B · Interoceptive exposure, so the client learns bodily sensations are not dangerous
- 8. C · Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)
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