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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Carl Rogers' person-centred therapy emphasises which therapist quality?
ADirective interpretation of dreams
BSystematic use of rewards
CUnconditional positive regard
DChallenging irrational beliefs
2.Easy
The term "aetiology" refers to:
AThe treatment of a disorder
BThe symptoms of a disorder
CThe causes of a disorder
DThe expected outcome of a disorder
3.Easy
Hallucinations are:
AFirmly held false beliefs
BMemory gaps after stress
CPerceptions without an external stimulus
DRapid shifts in mood
4.Medium
In Beck's cognitive model of depression, the "cognitive triad" consists of negative views about:
AParents, friends and teachers
BBody, mind and spirit
COneself, the world and the future
DOne's past, present and future only
5.Medium
Validity scales on the MMPI are designed to detect:
AWhich therapy will work best
BThe client's intelligence level
CBrain damage
DInconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
6.Medium
Reliability of a diagnosis refers to:
AWhether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
BWhether the diagnosis accurately predicts the course and outcome of the illness
CWhether the diagnosis uses medical tests
DWhether the diagnosis is accepted by the patient
7.Hard
Research on cultural factors shows that the Japanese syndrome taijin kyofusho mainly involves fear of:
AOffending or embarrassing others through one's appearance or behaviour
BBeing possessed by spirits
CThe genitals retracting into the body
DLosing one's soul after a sudden fright, leading to weakness and loss of appetite
8.Hard
A researcher finds that adoptees whose biological mothers had schizophrenia develop it more often than adoptees whose biological mothers did not, despite being raised by unaffected families. What does this design help to separate?
AGenetic influences from the effects of the rearing environment
BDiagnosis by DSM from diagnosis by ICD
CPositive symptoms from negative symptoms
DThe effects of antipsychotic medication from the effects of psychological therapy
Answer key
1. C · Unconditional positive regard
2. C · The causes of a disorder
3. C · Perceptions without an external stimulus
4. C · Oneself, the world and the future
5. D · Inconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
6. A · Whether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
7. A · Offending or embarrassing others through one's appearance or behaviour
8. A · Genetic influences from the effects of the rearing environment
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