1.Easy
The term "aetiology" refers to:
- AThe causes of a disorder
- BThe symptoms of a disorder
- CThe expected outcome of a disorder
- DThe treatment of a disorder
2.Easy
Social anxiety disorder is centred on fear of:
- AHaving a serious undiagnosed illness
- BBeing scrutinised and negatively evaluated by others
- CContamination by germs and dirt
- DOpen spaces, crowds and public transport where escape is difficult
3.Easy
Which therapy focuses on changing unhelpful thoughts and behaviours?
- APerson-centred therapy
- BCognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
- CPsychoanalysis of unconscious childhood conflicts
- DElectroconvulsive therapy
4.Medium
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) increase serotonin in the synapse by:
- ADestroying serotonin receptors
- BBlocking dopamine release
- CBlocking the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron
- DSpeeding up the breakdown of serotonin by monoamine oxidase enzymes
5.Medium
Validity scales on the MMPI are designed to detect:
- AInconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
- BThe client's intelligence level
- CBrain damage
- DWhich therapy will work best
6.Medium
Clozapine is typically reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia because:
- AIt is the least effective antipsychotic available, so it is a last resort
- BIt cannot be taken as tablets
- CIt can cause agranulocytosis, so regular blood monitoring is required
- DIt only works on negative symptoms
7.Hard
A therapist asks a client to rate the evidence for and against the thought "I always fail". Which technique is this?
- AFree association
- BSystematic desensitisation
- CToken economy
- DCognitive restructuring
8.Hard
A clinician considers whether a categorical or dimensional approach to personality disorders is better. Which point favours a dimensional approach?
- ADimensional models cannot be measured with questionnaires or interviews
- BPersonality traits are either fully present or fully absent in any one person
- CCategories have been shown to give perfect inter-rater reliability
- DTraits vary continuously, and categories overlap with arbitrary cut-offs
Answer key
- 1. A · The causes of a disorder
- 2. B · Being scrutinised and negatively evaluated by others
- 3. B · Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
- 4. C · Blocking the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron
- 5. A · Inconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
- 6. C · It can cause agranulocytosis, so regular blood monitoring is required
- 7. D · Cognitive restructuring
- 8. D · Traits vary continuously, and categories overlap with arbitrary cut-offs
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