1.Easy
Hallucinations are:
- AFirmly held false beliefs
- BMemory gaps after stress
- CPerceptions without an external stimulus
- DRapid shifts in mood
2.Easy
Hypomania differs from mania mainly because hypomania:
- AInvolves low mood and loss of interest
- BIs less severe and does not cause marked impairment or psychosis
- CLasts for at least two years with numerous periods of mild symptoms
- DAlways requires hospital admission
3.Easy
Prevalence of a disorder refers to:
- AThe proportion of a population that has the disorder at a given time or period
- BThe likely course and outcome of the disorder
- CThe cause or origin of the disorder
- DThe number of new cases of the disorder that arise in a population over a given period
4.Medium
The key difference between factitious disorder and malingering is that in malingering:
- AThe person seeks to take on the sick role itself, without any obvious external gain
- BThe person truly has a physical illness
- CSymptoms are produced unconsciously without any intention
- DSymptoms are faked for an obvious external reward such as money or avoiding work
5.Medium
Which treatment is recommended as first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?
- ACognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- BElectroconvulsive therapy
- CLong-term daily benzodiazepines or other hypnotic drugs
- DPsychoanalysis
6.Medium
Which personality disorder is marked by instability in relationships, self-image and emotions, together with marked impulsivity?
- ANarcissistic personality disorder
- BAvoidant personality disorder
- CBorderline personality disorder
- DSchizoid personality disorder
7.Hard
An interview that follows a fixed set of questions in a fixed order to reach a diagnosis is called:
- AAn unstructured interview
- BA structured clinical interview
- CA free association session
- DA projective test
8.Hard
In Clark and Wells' cognitive model of social anxiety, which factor maintains the anxiety?
- ARepressed sexual impulses from childhood
- BSelf-focused attention and safety behaviours that prevent disconfirmation of fears
- CPositive reinforcement from being praised in public, which rewards the anxious behaviour
- DLow levels of dopamine in the frontal lobe
Answer key
- 1. C · Perceptions without an external stimulus
- 2. B · Is less severe and does not cause marked impairment or psychosis
- 3. A · The proportion of a population that has the disorder at a given time or period
- 4. D · Symptoms are faked for an obvious external reward such as money or avoiding work
- 5. A · Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- 6. C · Borderline personality disorder
- 7. B · A structured clinical interview
- 8. B · Self-focused attention and safety behaviours that prevent disconfirmation of fears
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