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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which of these is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
ADisorganised speech
BAuditory hallucinations
CAvolition (lack of motivation)
DPersecutory delusions
2.Easy
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a:
APersonality disorder
BNeurocognitive disorder
CNeurodevelopmental disorder
DDissociative disorder
3.Easy
Autism spectrum disorder is defined by difficulties in social communication together with:
AA fear of gaining weight
BHallucinations and delusions
CRestricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities
DRecurrent episodes of elevated mood and increased energy lasting several days
4.Medium
Rosenhan's study "On being sane in insane places" raised concerns about:
AThe effectiveness of CBT
BThe safety of antidepressants
CThe ethics of animal research
DThe validity of psychiatric diagnosis
5.Medium
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has best evidence for:
ATreating attention problems in young children with ADHD
BCuring dementia
CTreating acute psychosis
DPreventing relapse in people with recurrent depression
6.Medium
Which statement best distinguishes obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) from OCD?
AIn OCPD, intrusive unwanted thoughts trigger rituals that the person recognises as excessive
BOCPD always involves hand washing
COCPD is a psychotic disorder
DIn OCPD, perfectionism and rigidity are usually experienced as acceptable parts of the self
7.Hard
A therapist helps a client with panic disorder deliberately bring on dizziness by spinning in a chair, without using safety behaviours. What is this technique called and why is it used?
AAversion therapy, so the client learns to associate panic with physical discomfort
BInteroceptive exposure, so the client learns bodily sensations are not dangerous
CFlooding, so the client forgets their trauma
DFree association, so unconscious fears come to light
8.Hard
Ayllon and Azrin introduced a token economy on a psychiatric ward. What was the main finding and limitation?
ATarget behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
BTokens had no effect on behaviour
CPatients' hallucinations disappeared permanently, and the gains lasted after discharge
DThe method cured schizophrenia within weeks
Answer key
1. C · Avolition (lack of motivation)
2. C · Neurodevelopmental disorder
3. C · Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities
4. D · The validity of psychiatric diagnosis
5. D · Preventing relapse in people with recurrent depression
6. D · In OCPD, perfectionism and rigidity are usually experienced as acceptable parts of the self
7. B · Interoceptive exposure, so the client learns bodily sensations are not dangerous
8. A · Target behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
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