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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Prevalence of a disorder refers to:
AThe likely course and outcome of the disorder
BThe cause or origin of the disorder
CThe proportion of a population that has the disorder at a given time or period
DThe number of new cases of the disorder that arise in a population over a given period
2.Easy
Hallucinations are:
AMemory gaps after stress
BFirmly held false beliefs
CPerceptions without an external stimulus
DRapid shifts in mood
3.Easy
Which is a core symptom of major depressive disorder?
ARepeated hand washing
BHearing voices that others cannot hear, most days for two weeks
CLoss of interest or pleasure in most activities
DElevated, euphoric mood for a week
4.Medium
Reliability of a diagnosis refers to:
AWhether the diagnosis uses medical tests
BWhether the diagnosis accurately predicts the course and outcome of the illness
CWhether the diagnosis is accepted by the patient
DWhether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
5.Medium
A man is socially inhibited, feels inadequate and avoids jobs involving contact with people because he fears criticism, though he wants close relationships. Which disorder fits best?
AAntisocial personality disorder
BAvoidant personality disorder
CHistrionic personality disorder
DSchizoid personality disorder
6.Medium
According to the duty established in the Tarasoff case in California, a therapist may need to:
AKeep all information confidential under every circumstance, whatever the risk to others
BTake steps to protect an identifiable person whom a client seriously threatens
CReport every client who expresses anger
DRefuse to treat clients with a history of violence
7.Hard
A student believes "If I'm not perfect, I'm worthless." In Beck's model, this belief is best classed as:
AA negative symptom of schizophrenia
BA defence mechanism called sublimation, which channels distress into socially valued work
CA hallucination that requires antipsychotics
DA dysfunctional assumption or core belief that makes the person vulnerable
8.Hard
Ayllon and Azrin introduced a token economy on a psychiatric ward. What was the main finding and limitation?
ATarget behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
BThe method cured schizophrenia within weeks
CTokens had no effect on behaviour
DPatients' hallucinations disappeared permanently, and the gains lasted after discharge
Answer key
1. C · The proportion of a population that has the disorder at a given time or period
2. C · Perceptions without an external stimulus
3. C · Loss of interest or pleasure in most activities
4. D · Whether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
5. B · Avoidant personality disorder
6. B · Take steps to protect an identifiable person whom a client seriously threatens
7. D · A dysfunctional assumption or core belief that makes the person vulnerable
8. A · Target behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
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