1.Easy
Which personality disorder cluster in DSM-5 is described as "odd or eccentric"?
- ACluster C
- BCluster D
- CCluster B
- DCluster A
2.Easy
Which brain changes are classically associated with Alzheimer's disease?
- AEnlarged thyroid and raised cortisol
- BDemyelination of the spinal cord
- CAmyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
- DLoss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra only
3.Easy
Which professional can prescribe medication in most countries?
- AA psychotherapist without medical training
- BA counsellor
- CA psychiatrist
- DA clinical psychologist in most countries
4.Medium
Which statement about the monoamine hypothesis of depression is most accurate?
- AIt links depression to low monoamine activity but struggles to explain the delayed drug response
- BIt predicts that antidepressants improve mood within a few hours of a dose
- CIt proves that depression is caused only by low dopamine in the frontal lobe
- DIt has been fully confirmed by direct measurements of serotonin levels in the brains of living patients
5.Medium
Behavioural activation treats depression mainly by:
- AIncreasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- BPrescribing a period of complete rest
- CExploring childhood conflicts in detail
- DExposing the person to feared bodily sensations in a graded way
6.Medium
Which treatment is recommended as first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?
- APsychoanalysis
- BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- CElectroconvulsive therapy
- DLong-term daily benzodiazepines or other hypnotic drugs
7.Hard
A 22-year-old has had hallucinations and delusions for two months, after which they fully resolve. No mood episode occurred. Which diagnosis fits best?
- ASchizoaffective disorder
- BBrief psychotic disorder
- CSchizophreniform disorder
- DSchizophrenia
8.Hard
Comorbidity means that:
- AA symptom is shared by everyone in a group
- BA disorder runs in families
- CA person meets criteria for two or more disorders at the same time
- DA disorder is caused by a physical illness that occurs at the same time
Answer key
- 1. D · Cluster A
- 2. C · Amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
- 3. C · A psychiatrist
- 4. A · It links depression to low monoamine activity but struggles to explain the delayed drug response
- 5. A · Increasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- 6. B · Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- 7. C · Schizophreniform disorder
- 8. C · A person meets criteria for two or more disorders at the same time
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