1.Easy
Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) was developed by:
- AAlbert Ellis
- BAaron Beck
- CCarl Rogers
- DJoseph Wolpe
2.Easy
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is an example of:
- AA neuroimaging technique
- BA self-report personality inventory
- CAn intelligence test
- DA projective storytelling test
3.Easy
Systematic desensitisation is mainly used to treat:
- APersonality disorders
- BPhobias
- CSchizophrenia
- DDementia
4.Medium
The key difference between factitious disorder and malingering is that in malingering:
- AThe person truly has a physical illness
- BThe person seeks to take on the sick role itself, without any obvious external gain
- CSymptoms are faked for an obvious external reward such as money or avoiding work
- DSymptoms are produced unconsciously without any intention
5.Medium
Which feature distinguishes generalised anxiety disorder from panic disorder?
- ASudden attacks of intense fear peaking within minutes
- BRepetitive rituals
- CPersistent, excessive worry about many everyday matters
- DFear of a single specific object, such as spiders or heights
6.Medium
In Beck's cognitive model of depression, the "cognitive triad" consists of negative views about:
- ABody, mind and spirit
- BOneself, the world and the future
- CParents, friends and teachers
- DOne's past, present and future only
7.Hard
Why did DSM-5 replace "substance abuse" and "substance dependence" with a single "substance use disorder"?
- ADependence was found not to exist
- BThe WHO banned the terms
- CThe two categories were found to reflect one dimension better described by severity levels
- DAbuse was reclassified as a personality disorder, while dependence became a purely medical condition
8.Hard
A man who hears the word "thud" is admitted to hospital, then behaves normally. Staff record his note-taking as "engages in writing behaviour". In Rosenhan's study, what does this illustrate?
- APseudopatients developed real symptoms in hospital
- BStaff deliberately falsified records
- CNote-taking is a recognised symptom of schizophrenia, so the staff were right to record it as such
- DOnce a label is applied, normal behaviour tends to be interpreted as a sign of the disorder
Answer key
- 1. A · Albert Ellis
- 2. B · A self-report personality inventory
- 3. B · Phobias
- 4. C · Symptoms are faked for an obvious external reward such as money or avoiding work
- 5. C · Persistent, excessive worry about many everyday matters
- 6. B · Oneself, the world and the future
- 7. C · The two categories were found to reflect one dimension better described by severity levels
- 8. D · Once a label is applied, normal behaviour tends to be interpreted as a sign of the disorder
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.