1.Easy
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is mainly used today for:
- AMild anxiety in students who have not yet tried any other treatment
- BSpecific phobias
- CSevere depression that has not responded to other treatments
- DADHD in children
2.Easy
Which manual is widely used to classify mental disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association?
- AMMPI-2
- BDSM-5 (DSM-5-TR)
- CWAIS-IV
- DICD-11
3.Easy
Which professional can prescribe medication in most countries?
- AA psychiatrist
- BA counsellor
- CA clinical psychologist in most countries
- DA psychotherapist without medical training
4.Medium
Clozapine is typically reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia because:
- AIt can cause agranulocytosis, so regular blood monitoring is required
- BIt cannot be taken as tablets
- CIt only works on negative symptoms
- DIt is the least effective antipsychotic available, so it is a last resort
5.Medium
In Beck's cognitive model of depression, the "cognitive triad" consists of negative views about:
- AOneself, the world and the future
- BParents, friends and teachers
- CBody, mind and spirit
- DOne's past, present and future only
6.Medium
Which statement best distinguishes obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) from OCD?
- AIn OCPD, intrusive unwanted thoughts trigger rituals that the person recognises as excessive
- BIn OCPD, perfectionism and rigidity are usually experienced as acceptable parts of the self
- COCPD is a psychotic disorder
- DOCPD always involves hand washing
7.Hard
A man who hears the word "thud" is admitted to hospital, then behaves normally. Staff record his note-taking as "engages in writing behaviour". In Rosenhan's study, what does this illustrate?
- APseudopatients developed real symptoms in hospital
- BStaff deliberately falsified records
- COnce a label is applied, normal behaviour tends to be interpreted as a sign of the disorder
- DNote-taking is a recognised symptom of schizophrenia, so the staff were right to record it as such
8.Hard
An interview that follows a fixed set of questions in a fixed order to reach a diagnosis is called:
- AA structured clinical interview
- BA projective test
- CA free association session
- DAn unstructured interview
Answer key
- 1. C · Severe depression that has not responded to other treatments
- 2. B · DSM-5 (DSM-5-TR)
- 3. A · A psychiatrist
- 4. A · It can cause agranulocytosis, so regular blood monitoring is required
- 5. A · Oneself, the world and the future
- 6. B · In OCPD, perfectionism and rigidity are usually experienced as acceptable parts of the self
- 7. C · Once a label is applied, normal behaviour tends to be interpreted as a sign of the disorder
- 8. A · A structured clinical interview
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