1.Easy
Which approach explains mental disorders by the interaction of biological, psychological and social factors?
- AThe medical model only
- BThe behavioural model
- CThe psychoanalytic model
- DThe biopsychosocial model
2.Easy
Which professional can prescribe medication in most countries?
- AA clinical psychologist in most countries
- BA psychotherapist without medical training
- CA psychiatrist
- DA counsellor
3.Easy
Tolerance to a substance means that:
- AThe person no longer craves the substance
- BIncreasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
- CUnpleasant symptoms appear when the substance is stopped
- DThe substance has no effect from the start
4.Medium
Which criterion of abnormality judges behaviour as abnormal when it is rare in the population?
- AStatistical infrequency
- BDeviation from social norms
- CFailure to function adequately
- DDeviation from ideal mental health
5.Medium
A person spends hours daily worrying that a small mark on their nose is ugly, checks mirrors constantly, and others see nothing wrong. Which diagnosis fits?
- ABody dysmorphic disorder
- BSocial anxiety disorder
- CIllness anxiety disorder
- DAnorexia nervosa
6.Medium
Reliability of a diagnosis refers to:
- AWhether the diagnosis uses medical tests
- BWhether the diagnosis is accepted by the patient
- CWhether the diagnosis accurately predicts the course and outcome of the illness
- DWhether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
7.Hard
A 22-year-old has had hallucinations and delusions for two months, after which they fully resolve. No mood episode occurred. Which diagnosis fits best?
- ABrief psychotic disorder
- BSchizoaffective disorder
- CSchizophreniform disorder
- DSchizophrenia
8.Hard
Why is the medical model of mental illness criticised by proponents of the psychological approaches?
- AIt may overlook psychological and social causes and reduce people's sense of agency
- BIt denies that the brain and biological factors have any role in behaviour or emotion
- CIt rejects the use of medication entirely
- DIt is based only on dream analysis
Answer key
- 1. D · The biopsychosocial model
- 2. C · A psychiatrist
- 3. B · Increasing amounts are needed to achieve the same effect
- 4. A · Statistical infrequency
- 5. A · Body dysmorphic disorder
- 6. D · Whether different clinicians reach the same diagnosis for the same patient
- 7. C · Schizophreniform disorder
- 8. A · It may overlook psychological and social causes and reduce people's sense of agency
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