1.Easy
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is classified as a:
- ANeurodevelopmental disorder
- BPersonality disorder
- CNeurocognitive disorder
- DDissociative disorder
2.Easy
Which personality disorder cluster in DSM-5 is described as "odd or eccentric"?
- ACluster D
- BCluster C
- CCluster B
- DCluster A
3.Easy
A phobia is best described as:
- AA sudden memory of a traumatic event
- BA general, persistent worry about many everyday things and events
- CAn intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
- DA belief that one has a serious illness
4.Medium
Patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must avoid foods rich in tyramine because:
- ATyramine blocks the antidepressant effect of MAOIs completely
- BTyramine causes severe weight loss
- CThe combination can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure
- DThe combination causes tardive dyskinesia
5.Medium
In Beck's cognitive model of depression, the "cognitive triad" consists of negative views about:
- AOne's past, present and future only
- BBody, mind and spirit
- COneself, the world and the future
- DParents, friends and teachers
6.Medium
According to Clark's cognitive model of panic, panic attacks arise from:
- AFear of evaluation by other people
- BUnconscious conflict between the id and the superego over forbidden impulses
- CA shortage of rewarding activities in daily life
- DCatastrophic misinterpretation of normal bodily sensations
7.Hard
Expressed emotion research led to family interventions in schizophrenia. Which outcome do these interventions most reliably improve?
- AThe genetic risk of siblings
- BThe need for any antipsychotic medication
- CRelapse and readmission rates
- DThe patient's IQ score
8.Hard
An older patient becomes confused over two days after starting a new medication, with attention that varies through the day. Her daughter says her memory was normal last week. What is the most appropriate interpretation?
- ANormal ageing
- BLate-onset schizophrenia
- CEarly Alzheimer's disease, which needs a referral to a memory clinic
- DDelirium, which needs a search for a physical or drug cause
Answer key
- 1. A · Neurodevelopmental disorder
- 2. D · Cluster A
- 3. C · An intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
- 4. C · The combination can cause a dangerous rise in blood pressure
- 5. C · Oneself, the world and the future
- 6. D · Catastrophic misinterpretation of normal bodily sensations
- 7. C · Relapse and readmission rates
- 8. D · Delirium, which needs a search for a physical or drug cause
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.