1.Easy
The term "aetiology" refers to:
- AThe symptoms of a disorder
- BThe causes of a disorder
- CThe treatment of a disorder
- DThe expected outcome of a disorder
2.Easy
Specific phobia, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder are all grouped in DSM-5 as:
- ADepressive disorders
- BSomatic symptom disorders
- CAnxiety disorders
- DTrauma- and stressor-related disorders
3.Easy
Hallucinations are:
- AFirmly held false beliefs
- BMemory gaps after stress
- CRapid shifts in mood
- DPerceptions without an external stimulus
4.Medium
In suicide risk assessment, which factor is one of the strongest predictors of a future suicide attempt?
- AA previous suicide attempt
- BBeing a university student
- CHaving a large circle of friends
- DTalking openly to a therapist
5.Medium
In the two-factor model of phobias (Mowrer), how is a phobia maintained?
- AAvoidance reduces anxiety, which negatively reinforces the avoidance
- BPunishment of approach behaviour by others, which strengthens the fear itself
- CThe fear is learned by watching others only
- DPositive reinforcement of fear by rewards
6.Medium
Exposure and response prevention is the main psychological treatment for:
- AADHD
- BInsomnia
- CBipolar disorder
- DOCD
7.Hard
A patient with schizophrenia stays motionless in an awkward posture for hours and resists attempts to move him. Which symptom cluster does this describe?
- AAlogia
- BThought broadcasting
- CCatatonia
- DTardive dyskinesia
8.Hard
A chronic heavy drinker develops confusion, an unsteady gait and abnormal eye movements. Which deficiency must be treated urgently?
- AVitamin D
- BVitamin C
- CIron
- DThiamine (vitamin B1)
Answer key
- 1. B · The causes of a disorder
- 2. C · Anxiety disorders
- 3. D · Perceptions without an external stimulus
- 4. A · A previous suicide attempt
- 5. A · Avoidance reduces anxiety, which negatively reinforces the avoidance
- 6. D · OCD
- 7. C · Catatonia
- 8. D · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
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