1.Easy
Systematic desensitisation is mainly used to treat:
- APhobias
- BSchizophrenia
- CPersonality disorders
- DDementia
2.Easy
Which personality disorder cluster in DSM-5 is described as "odd or eccentric"?
- ACluster C
- BCluster A
- CCluster B
- DCluster D
3.Easy
Delirium is best described as:
- AA lifelong intellectual disability
- BAn acute, fluctuating disturbance of attention and awareness
- CA fixed fear of a specific object
- DA slow, progressive decline in memory and thinking over several years
4.Medium
Exposure and response prevention is the main psychological treatment for:
- AADHD
- BOCD
- CInsomnia
- DBipolar disorder
5.Medium
Which is a main criticism of defining abnormality as deviation from social norms?
- ANorms vary across cultures and change over time
- BIt ignores how rare or statistically unusual a behaviour is
- CIt requires expensive brain scans
- DIt only applies to children
6.Medium
Which pattern defines bipolar II disorder?
- ANumerous mild mood swings over at least two years without full mood episodes
- BAt least one full manic episode with psychotic features
- CMajor depressive episodes only, with no elevated mood
- DAt least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode
7.Hard
A client with OCD checks the stove twenty times before leaving home. Why does checking maintain the disorder, according to the cognitive-behavioural model?
- AChecking produces a strong pleasure that the client becomes addicted to
- BRelief after checking reinforces it and blocks learning that the fear is unfounded
- CChecking is mainly caused by low intelligence and poor working memory
- DChecking raises anxiety each time, which punishes and gradually weakens the urge to check
8.Hard
A patient with schizophrenia stays motionless in an awkward posture for hours and resists attempts to move him. Which symptom cluster does this describe?
- AAlogia
- BThought broadcasting
- CCatatonia
- DTardive dyskinesia
Answer key
- 1. A · Phobias
- 2. B · Cluster A
- 3. B · An acute, fluctuating disturbance of attention and awareness
- 4. B · OCD
- 5. A · Norms vary across cultures and change over time
- 6. D · At least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode
- 7. B · Relief after checking reinforces it and blocks learning that the fear is unfounded
- 8. C · Catatonia
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