1.Easy
A phobia is best described as:
- AA general, persistent worry about many everyday things and events
- BA sudden memory of a traumatic event
- CA belief that one has a serious illness
- DAn intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
2.Easy
Autism spectrum disorder is defined by difficulties in social communication together with:
- AA fear of gaining weight
- BRestricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities
- CRecurrent episodes of elevated mood and increased energy lasting several days
- DHallucinations and delusions
3.Easy
Which professional can prescribe medication in most countries?
- AA clinical psychologist in most countries
- BA counsellor
- CA psychiatrist
- DA psychotherapist without medical training
4.Medium
Which defence mechanism is shown by someone who is angry with their boss but shouts at their partner at home?
- ASublimation
- BDisplacement
- CProjection
- DReaction formation
5.Medium
Validity scales on the MMPI are designed to detect:
- AThe client's intelligence level
- BBrain damage
- CInconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
- DWhich therapy will work best
6.Medium
Behavioural activation treats depression mainly by:
- AExploring childhood conflicts in detail
- BIncreasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- CExposing the person to feared bodily sensations in a graded way
- DPrescribing a period of complete rest
7.Hard
The "scientist-practitioner" (Boulder) model in clinical psychology means that clinicians should:
- AOnly conduct laboratory experiments
- BUse research evidence to guide practice and evaluate their own interventions
- CPrescribe medication as their main treatment, following psychiatric guidelines closely
- DAvoid research completely
8.Hard
A 22-year-old has had hallucinations and delusions for two months, after which they fully resolve. No mood episode occurred. Which diagnosis fits best?
- ASchizoaffective disorder
- BSchizophreniform disorder
- CBrief psychotic disorder
- DSchizophrenia
Answer key
- 1. D · An intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
- 2. B · Restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests or activities
- 3. C · A psychiatrist
- 4. B · Displacement
- 5. C · Inconsistent, exaggerated or defensive answering
- 6. B · Increasing engagement in rewarding and valued activities
- 7. B · Use research evidence to guide practice and evaluate their own interventions
- 8. B · Schizophreniform disorder
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