1.Easy
Bulimia nervosa involves:
- AAvoidance of foods because of their texture only
- BRecurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviours such as vomiting
- CPersistent refusal to eat, leading to very low body weight and fear of weight gain
- DEating large amounts only at night without any distress
2.Easy
Specific phobia, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder are all grouped in DSM-5 as:
- AAnxiety disorders
- BTrauma- and stressor-related disorders
- CDepressive disorders
- DSomatic symptom disorders
3.Easy
Which professional can prescribe medication in most countries?
- AA psychiatrist
- BA counsellor
- CA psychotherapist without medical training
- DA clinical psychologist in most countries
4.Medium
In suicide risk assessment, which factor is one of the strongest predictors of a future suicide attempt?
- ABeing a university student
- BA previous suicide attempt
- CHaving a large circle of friends
- DTalking openly to a therapist
5.Medium
Rosenhan's study "On being sane in insane places" raised concerns about:
- AThe safety of antidepressants
- BThe effectiveness of CBT
- CThe ethics of animal research
- DThe validity of psychiatric diagnosis
6.Medium
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) increase serotonin in the synapse by:
- ABlocking dopamine release
- BDestroying serotonin receptors
- CBlocking the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron
- DSpeeding up the breakdown of serotonin by monoamine oxidase enzymes
7.Hard
Research on cultural factors shows that the Japanese syndrome taijin kyofusho mainly involves fear of:
- AOffending or embarrassing others through one's appearance or behaviour
- BLosing one's soul after a sudden fright, leading to weakness and loss of appetite
- CBeing possessed by spirits
- DThe genitals retracting into the body
8.Hard
Ayllon and Azrin introduced a token economy on a psychiatric ward. What was the main finding and limitation?
- APatients' hallucinations disappeared permanently, and the gains lasted after discharge
- BTokens had no effect on behaviour
- CThe method cured schizophrenia within weeks
- DTarget behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
Answer key
- 1. B · Recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviours such as vomiting
- 2. A · Anxiety disorders
- 3. A · A psychiatrist
- 4. B · A previous suicide attempt
- 5. D · The validity of psychiatric diagnosis
- 6. C · Blocking the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron
- 7. A · Offending or embarrassing others through one's appearance or behaviour
- 8. D · Target behaviours increased, but gains often did not generalise outside the ward
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