1.Easy
How many bits does an IPv4 address have?
- A32
- B16
- C64
- D128
2.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
- ATo speed up downloads by caching files
- BTo assign IP addresses to hosts
- CTo allow or block traffic according to security rules
- DTo convert domain names into addresses
3.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- BThe number of routers on a path
- CThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
- DThe time a packet takes to cross a link
4.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.248.0
- B255.255.240.0
- C255.255.255.240
- D255.255.224.0
5.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A100.0.0.0/8
- B8.8.8.0/24
- C192.168.0.0/16
- D200.1.1.0/24
6.Medium
Why does a switch sometimes send a frame out of all ports except the one it came in on?
- AThe frame has a wrong IP checksum and must be checked by every host
- BThe frame is too large for one port
- CThe switch is acting as a router
- DThe destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
7.Hard
A remote-terminal application feels sluggish because small keystroke packets are held back. Which TCP mechanism is often responsible?
- ANagle's algorithm
- BThe three-way handshake
- CFast retransmit
- DSlow start
8.Hard
TCP congestion control's "slow start" phase:
- AHalves the congestion window every round trip until a packet loss is detected
- BKeeps the window fixed at one segment
- CIs used only by UDP
- DIncreases the congestion window exponentially until a threshold or loss
Answer key
- 1. A · 32
- 2. C · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
- 3. A · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 4. B · 255.255.240.0
- 5. C · 192.168.0.0/16
- 6. D · The destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- 7. A · Nagle's algorithm
- 8. D · Increases the congestion window exponentially until a threshold or loss
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