1.Easy
Which device forwards packets between different networks based on IP addresses?
- AA router
- BA hub
- CA switch
- DA repeater
2.Easy
What is the main job of a firewall?
- ATo speed up downloads by caching files
- BTo convert domain names into addresses
- CTo assign IP addresses to hosts
- DTo allow or block traffic according to security rules
3.Easy
What is encapsulation in layered networking?
- AEncrypting all data before sending it
- BCompressing packets to save bandwidth
- CEach layer removes the header added by the layer above before sending
- DEach layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
4.Medium
Which DNS record type maps a host name to an IPv6 address?
- AAAAA
- BA
- CMX
- DCNAME
5.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A200.1.1.0/24
- B100.0.0.0/8
- C192.168.0.0/16
- D8.8.8.0/24
6.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- ABoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
- B10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- C10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- D10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
7.Hard
By the Nyquist formula, what is the maximum bit rate of a noiseless 3 kHz channel using 4 signal levels?
- A3 kbit/s
- B24 kbit/s
- C12 kbit/s
- D6 kbit/s
8.Hard
Why does TCP choose an unpredictable initial sequence number for each connection?
- ATo compress the data more efficiently
- BTo avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
- CTo select the best route to the destination for the segments of that connection
- DTo encrypt the payload of each segment
Answer key
- 1. A · A router
- 2. D · To allow or block traffic according to security rules
- 3. D · Each layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- 4. A · AAAA
- 5. C · 192.168.0.0/16
- 6. C · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 7. C · 12 kbit/s
- 8. B · To avoid confusion with old segments and make spoofed segments harder to inject
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