1.Easy
In the URL https://www.example.com/index.html, which part is the host name?
- Ahttps
- Bexample.com/index.html
- Cindex.html
- Dwww.example.com
2.Easy
Which IEEE standard family defines Wi-Fi wireless LANs?
- AIEEE 802.11
- BIEEE 802.1Q
- CIEEE 802.15
- DIEEE 802.3
3.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
- BAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- CA free public IP address for every device
- DAutomatic backup of files to a server
4.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- ALet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- BTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- CEncrypt traffic between two sites
- DIncrease the speed of a network cable
5.Medium
Which TCP flag signals that a sender has finished sending data?
- AFIN
- BSYN
- CPSH
- DURG
6.Medium
HTTP is stateless. How do websites usually keep a user logged in across requests?
- AWith cookies holding a session identifier or token
- BBy storing the password in the URL
- CBy giving each user a fixed IP address
- DBy keeping the TCP connection open for days
7.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA faulty DNS server setting
- BA duplicate MAC address on the internet
- CA missing or wrong default gateway
- DThe TCP window is too small
8.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- AResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
- BThe server can push updates over UDP
- CThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- DSeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
Answer key
- 1. D · www.example.com
- 2. A · IEEE 802.11
- 3. B · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 4. A · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 5. A · FIN
- 6. A · With cookies holding a session identifier or token
- 7. C · A missing or wrong default gateway
- 8. D · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
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