1.Easy
Which IPv4 address is the standard loopback address of a host?
- A0.0.0.0
- B127.0.0.1
- C255.255.255.255
- D192.168.0.1
2.Easy
What is encapsulation in layered networking?
- ACompressing packets to save bandwidth
- BEach layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- CEach layer removes the header added by the layer above before sending
- DEncrypting all data before sending it
3.Easy
How many bits does an IPv4 address have?
- A128
- B32
- C64
- D16
4.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- BTo close a connection quickly
- CTo encrypt the data
- DTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
5.Medium
What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 correspond to in CIDR notation?
- A/24
- B/32
- C/16
- D/8
6.Medium
Which single prefix summarises both 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24?
- A192.168.1.0/23
- B192.168.0.0/25
- C192.168.0.0/22
- D192.168.0.0/23
7.Hard
What is the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of standard Ethernet payload?
- A64 bytes
- B9000 bytes in every network
- C65,535 bytes
- D1500 bytes
8.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
- BRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- CIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- DIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
Answer key
- 1. B · 127.0.0.1
- 2. B · Each layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- 3. B · 32
- 4. A · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 5. A · /24
- 6. D · 192.168.0.0/23
- 7. D · 1500 bytes
- 8. B · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
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