1.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A53
- B23
- C110
- D22
2.Easy
Which type of network covers a large geographic area, such as a whole country?
- AA personal area network (PAN)
- BA wide area network (WAN)
- CA local area network (LAN)
- DA virtual LAN (VLAN)
3.Easy
Which device simply repeats every incoming signal out of all its other ports?
- AA firewall
- BA router
- CA hub
- DA switch
4.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- A10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- B10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
- C10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- DBoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
5.Medium
Why does a switch sometimes send a frame out of all ports except the one it came in on?
- AThe destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- BThe frame is too large for one port
- CThe frame has a wrong IP checksum and must be checked by every host
- DThe switch is acting as a router
6.Medium
Which range of TCP/UDP port numbers is reserved as "well-known" ports?
- A1024–49151
- B49152–65535
- C0–65535
- D0–1023
7.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA duplicate MAC address on the internet
- BA missing or wrong default gateway
- CThe TCP window is too small
- DA faulty DNS server setting
8.Hard
What is the main benefit of persistent connections (keep-alive) in HTTP/1.1?
- AThe server can push updates over UDP
- BResponses can arrive in any order on one stream, so slow replies do not block others
- CThe connection stays encrypted without TLS
- DSeveral requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
Answer key
- 1. D · 22
- 2. B · A wide area network (WAN)
- 3. C · A hub
- 4. C · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 5. A · The destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- 6. D · 0–1023
- 7. B · A missing or wrong default gateway
- 8. D · Several requests reuse one TCP connection, avoiding repeated handshakes
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