1.Easy
What is throughput?
- AThe rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- BThe theoretical maximum rate a link can carry under ideal conditions
- CThe time a packet takes to cross a link
- DThe number of routers on a path
2.Easy
What is the name of the data unit at the data link layer?
- ASegment
- BPacket
- CMessage
- DFrame
3.Easy
In the URL https://www.example.com/index.html, which part is the host name?
- Ahttps
- Bindex.html
- Cwww.example.com
- Dexample.com/index.html
4.Medium
At which OSI layer does a switch normally operate?
- ANetwork (layer 3)
- BTransport (layer 4)
- CPhysical (layer 1)
- DData link (layer 2)
5.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- AUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
- BLow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- CUDP is required for all video
- DUDP encrypts data automatically
6.Medium
Which medium access method did classic shared (half-duplex) Ethernet use?
- ACSMA/CA
- BToken passing
- CTDMA
- DCSMA/CD
7.Hard
A TCP connection has a 64 KB window and a 100 ms round-trip time, and no window scaling. What is its approximate maximum throughput?
- AAbout 0.5 Mbit/s
- BAbout 50 Mbit/s
- CAbout 640 Mbit/s
- DAbout 5 Mbit/s
8.Hard
Stations A and C both reach access point B but cannot hear each other, so their frames collide at B. How does 802.11 help?
- ABy making A and C use collision detection so they stop sending when frames overlap
- BBy routing A's frames through C
- COptional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- DBy increasing the TTL of the frames
Answer key
- 1. A · The rate at which data is actually delivered successfully
- 2. D · Frame
- 3. C · www.example.com
- 4. D · Data link (layer 2)
- 5. B · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 6. D · CSMA/CD
- 7. D · About 5 Mbit/s
- 8. C · Optional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
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