1.Easy
In the URL https://www.example.com/index.html, which part is the host name?
- Ahttps
- Bexample.com/index.html
- Cindex.html
- Dwww.example.com
2.Easy
What is encapsulation in layered networking?
- AEach layer removes the header added by the layer above before sending
- BCompressing packets to save bandwidth
- CEach layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- DEncrypting all data before sending it
3.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AA free public IP address for every device
- BAutomatic backup of files to a server
- CA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
- DAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
4.Medium
Why is UDP often preferred for live video calls?
- AUDP is required for all video
- BUDP encrypts data automatically
- CUDP guarantees every packet arrives, so the picture never freezes
- DLow delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
5.Medium
Why does a switch sometimes send a frame out of all ports except the one it came in on?
- AThe frame is too large for one port
- BThe destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- CThe switch is acting as a router
- DThe frame has a wrong IP checksum and must be checked by every host
6.Medium
NAT (network address translation) is mainly used to:
- AEncrypt traffic between two sites
- BLet many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- CTranslate domain names into IP addresses for devices on a local network
- DIncrease the speed of a network cable
7.Hard
Stations A and C both reach access point B but cannot hear each other, so their frames collide at B. How does 802.11 help?
- ABy routing A's frames through C
- BOptional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- CBy increasing the TTL of the frames
- DBy making A and C use collision detection so they stop sending when frames overlap
8.Hard
Why does a browser warn when a site presents a self-signed certificate?
- ASelf-signed certificates use no encryption at all, so the traffic is sent in clear text
- BNo trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
- CThe site must be using HTTP instead of HTTPS
- DThe certificate is always expired
Answer key
- 1. D · www.example.com
- 2. C · Each layer adds its own header to the data from the layer above
- 3. D · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 4. D · Low delay matters more than retransmitting every lost packet
- 5. B · The destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- 6. B · Let many devices with private addresses share one public IP address
- 7. B · Optional RTS/CTS exchanges: the AP's CTS tells all nearby stations to wait
- 8. B · No trusted certificate authority vouches that the key belongs to that site
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