1.Easy
What is the default port number for DNS?
- A53
- B80
- C67
- D161
2.Easy
Which IEEE standard family defines Wi-Fi wireless LANs?
- AIEEE 802.11
- BIEEE 802.15
- CIEEE 802.1Q
- DIEEE 802.3
3.Easy
What does a VPN mainly provide?
- AA free public IP address for every device
- BAn encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- CAutomatic backup of files to a server
- DA faster physical connection to the internet through a dedicated line
4.Medium
Which of these is a private IPv4 address range?
- A100.0.0.0/8
- B192.168.0.0/16
- C200.1.1.0/24
- D8.8.8.0/24
5.Medium
What is the main purpose of a VLAN?
- ATo increase the speed of every switch port
- BTo split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- CTo give each device a public IP address
- DTo encrypt all traffic between switches so other departments cannot read it
6.Medium
What is the usual order of messages when a client obtains an address from DHCP?
- ADiscover, Request, Offer, Acknowledge
- BOffer, Discover, Acknowledge, Request
- CRequest, Offer, Discover, Acknowledge
- DDiscover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
7.Hard
Why was the TCP window scale option introduced?
- AUDP needed a way to control its sending rate on congested paths
- BWithout it, TCP could not detect lost segments on long-distance links
- CThe 32-bit window field was too large and wasted header space in every TCP segment sent
- DThe 16-bit window field limits the window to 65,535 bytes, too small for fast long-distance paths
8.Hard
A student runs a game server on a PC behind a home NAT router. Friends on the internet cannot connect. What is the usual fix?
- ATurn off the PC's DNS client
- BGive the PC a different MAC address so the router can find it from outside
- CChange the PC's subnet mask to /32
- DConfigure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
Answer key
- 1. A · 53
- 2. A · IEEE 802.11
- 3. B · An encrypted tunnel across an untrusted network such as the internet
- 4. B · 192.168.0.0/16
- 5. B · To split one physical switched network into separate broadcast domains
- 6. D · Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
- 7. D · The 16-bit window field limits the window to 65,535 bytes, too small for fast long-distance paths
- 8. D · Configure port forwarding on the router to the PC's private address
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