1.Easy
What is the default port number for SSH?
- A53
- B23
- C110
- D22
2.Easy
Which transport protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery with acknowledgements?
- ATCP
- BIP
- CUDP
- DICMP
3.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- AA cable that links two routers
- BHardware that connects a computer to a network
- CA server that stores web pages
- DSoftware that resolves domain names
4.Medium
A router has routes for 10.0.0.0/8 and 10.1.0.0/16. Which route does it use for a packet to 10.1.5.5?
- A10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- B10.0.0.0/8, because it was added first
- CBoth routes, splitting the traffic equally
- D10.0.0.0/8, because it covers more addresses than the /16
5.Medium
What is the role of a default gateway on a host?
- AIt is the DNS server
- BIt assigns MAC addresses
- CIt is the router used for traffic to other networks
- DIt is the switch port the host is connected to
6.Medium
How does TLS typically use asymmetric and symmetric cryptography?
- AOnly asymmetric cryptography is used throughout
- BAsymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
- CSymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; asymmetric ciphers encrypt all the data
- DOnly symmetric cryptography is used, with a fixed shared password
7.Hard
TCP congestion control's "slow start" phase:
- AIs used only by UDP
- BIncreases the congestion window exponentially until a threshold or loss
- CKeeps the window fixed at one segment
- DHalves the congestion window every round trip until a packet loss is detected
8.Hard
Head-of-line blocking in HTTP/2 over TCP occurs because:
- AEach request needs its own new TCP connection, so later requests wait in a queue
- BA lost TCP segment delays all multiplexed streams until it is retransmitted
- CServers cannot handle parallel requests
- DHTTP/2 uses UDP
Answer key
- 1. D · 22
- 2. A · TCP
- 3. B · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 4. A · 10.1.0.0/16, because it is the longest matching prefix
- 5. C · It is the router used for traffic to other networks
- 6. B · Asymmetric methods agree keys and authenticate; symmetric ciphers encrypt the data
- 7. B · Increases the congestion window exponentially until a threshold or loss
- 8. B · A lost TCP segment delays all multiplexed streams until it is retransmitted
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