1.Easy
How is an IPv6 address usually written?
- ASixteen decimal numbers separated by dots
- BSix pairs of hexadecimal digits separated by dashes or colons
- CFour decimal numbers separated by dots
- DEight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
2.Easy
How many layers does the OSI reference model have?
- A5
- B7
- C4
- D9
3.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- AA cable that links two routers
- BA server that stores web pages
- CHardware that connects a computer to a network
- DSoftware that resolves domain names
4.Medium
Which single prefix summarises both 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24?
- A192.168.1.0/23
- B192.168.0.0/22
- C192.168.0.0/23
- D192.168.0.0/25
5.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.248.0
- B255.255.255.240
- C255.255.240.0
- D255.255.224.0
6.Medium
Which protocol does the "ping" command use?
- AUDP
- BICMP
- CHTTP
- DTCP
7.Hard
In a SYN flood attack, what resource is the attacker trying to exhaust?
- AThe DNS cache of the client
- BThe switch's MAC address table
- CThe server's disk space
- DThe server's table of half-open connections
8.Hard
An attacker on a LAN sends forged ARP replies claiming the gateway's IP address. What is the likely result?
- AAll DNS queries fail across the internet
- BThe switch shuts down all of its ports
- CVictims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
- DThe gateway's IP address is permanently changed to the attacker's address on every router
Answer key
- 1. D · Eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons
- 2. B · 7
- 3. C · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 4. C · 192.168.0.0/23
- 5. C · 255.255.240.0
- 6. B · ICMP
- 7. D · The server's table of half-open connections
- 8. C · Victims send traffic for the gateway to the attacker, enabling a man-in-the-middle attack
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