1.Easy
Which type of network covers a large geographic area, such as a whole country?
- AA wide area network (WAN)
- BA local area network (LAN)
- CA personal area network (PAN)
- DA virtual LAN (VLAN)
2.Easy
Which protocol gives secure, encrypted remote login to another computer?
- AFTP
- BSNMP
- CTelnet
- DSSH
3.Easy
Which application protocol is used to request web pages from a web server?
- AARP
- BSMTP
- CSNMP
- DHTTP
4.Medium
How long does it take to put a 1500-byte packet onto a 12 Mbit/s link (transmission delay)?
- A1 ms
- B12 ms
- C0.125 ms
- D8 ms
5.Medium
What is the purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?
- ATo close a connection quickly
- BTo find the IP address of a host before data can be sent to it
- CTo encrypt the data
- DTo establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
6.Medium
Which range of TCP/UDP port numbers is reserved as "well-known" ports?
- A0–1023
- B49152–65535
- C0–65535
- D1024–49151
7.Hard
After repeated collisions, classic Ethernet stations choose their waiting time from a range that doubles each time. Why?
- ATo give the station with the highest MAC address priority on the shared cable
- BTo lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
- CTo synchronise all stations to one clock
- DTo make the cable carry signals further
8.Hard
A firewall blocks all ICMP. Small web requests work, but large downloads over some paths hang. What is the likely cause?
- ADNS needs ICMP to resolve names
- BTCP cannot open connections without ICMP
- CTLS certificates are sent over ICMP
- DPath MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
Answer key
- 1. A · A wide area network (WAN)
- 2. D · SSH
- 3. D · HTTP
- 4. A · 1 ms
- 5. D · To establish a connection and synchronise sequence numbers
- 6. A · 0–1023
- 7. B · To lower the chance of colliding again when many stations compete
- 8. D · Path MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
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