1.Easy
What is a network interface card (NIC)?
- AA server that stores web pages
- BSoftware that resolves domain names
- CHardware that connects a computer to a network
- DA cable that links two routers
2.Easy
Which protocol automatically gives devices an IP address on a local network?
- ASMTP
- BDHCP
- CDNS
- DFTP
3.Easy
What does "latency" mean in networking?
- AThe error rate of a cable
- BThe delay for data to travel from source to destination
- CThe maximum amount of data per second that a link can carry
- DThe number of devices on a network
4.Medium
What is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) used for in Ethernet frames?
- ADetecting transmission errors
- BChoosing the best route
- CEncrypting the frame
- DCorrecting every bit error automatically
5.Medium
What is the IPv6 loopback address?
- A::
- Bff02::1
- Cfe80::1
- D::1
6.Medium
What does a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 correspond to in CIDR notation?
- A/24
- B/8
- C/32
- D/16
7.Hard
How does fragmentation differ in IPv6 compared with IPv4?
- AIPv6 does not allow packets larger than 576 bytes
- BIPv6 fragments at the transport layer inside TCP
- CRouters never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- DIPv6 routers fragment every packet larger than 64 bytes before forwarding it on the path
8.Hard
What does TCP fast retransmit do?
- ASkips the three-way handshake when reconnecting to known hosts, so data is resent sooner
- BResends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
- CDoubles the window after every loss
- DResends every segment twice to be safe
Answer key
- 1. C · Hardware that connects a computer to a network
- 2. B · DHCP
- 3. B · The delay for data to travel from source to destination
- 4. A · Detecting transmission errors
- 5. D · ::1
- 6. A · /24
- 7. C · Routers never fragment IPv6 packets; only the source can, using path MTU discovery
- 8. B · Resends a segment after three duplicate ACKs, without waiting for the timeout
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