1.Easy
What is the broadcast address of the network 192.168.1.0/24?
- A192.168.1.0
- B192.168.1.255
- C192.168.1.1
- D255.255.255.0
2.Easy
In which network topology is every device connected to one central switch or hub?
- ABus
- BFull mesh
- CStar
- DRing
3.Easy
In the client-server model:
- AClients send requests and a server provides the service
- BEvery computer stores the whole internet
- CAll devices must be in the same room
- DServers send requests and clients answer them
4.Medium
Which protocol does the "ping" command use?
- AHTTP
- BICMP
- CTCP
- DUDP
5.Medium
Why does a switch sometimes send a frame out of all ports except the one it came in on?
- AThe destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- BThe switch is acting as a router
- CThe frame has a wrong IP checksum and must be checked by every host
- DThe frame is too large for one port
6.Medium
Which subnet mask corresponds to /20?
- A255.255.255.240
- B255.255.248.0
- C255.255.240.0
- D255.255.224.0
7.Hard
A firewall blocks all ICMP. Small web requests work, but large downloads over some paths hang. What is the likely cause?
- APath MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- BTCP cannot open connections without ICMP
- CDNS needs ICMP to resolve names
- DTLS certificates are sent over ICMP
8.Hard
A PC can reach printers on its own subnet but nothing beyond it. Its IP address and mask are correct. What is the most likely fault?
- AA missing or wrong default gateway
- BA faulty DNS server setting
- CThe TCP window is too small
- DA duplicate MAC address on the internet
Answer key
- 1. B · 192.168.1.255
- 2. C · Star
- 3. A · Clients send requests and a server provides the service
- 4. B · ICMP
- 5. A · The destination MAC address is not yet in its address table
- 6. C · 255.255.240.0
- 7. A · Path MTU discovery fails because "fragmentation needed" messages are blocked
- 8. A · A missing or wrong default gateway
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.